Who cares about copper?

Tap manufacture (Triflow Concepts)

Tap manufacture (credit: Triflow Concepts, courtesy of CDA UK)

Since I have started my research on copper I have come across several organisations who say they take a lead or interest in how the world’s copper industry is run. Some are national agencies such as the Copper Development Association UK. Others embrace more than one country such as CDA Inc. and the European Copper Institute. Others take a strategic role such as the International Copper Study Group and the Copper Committee on the London Metal Exchange.

Copper has been hitting the news recently for two main reasons. Firstly, that its bullion price is going through the roof and investments in copper, and demand for the material, has been higher than ever before. Secondly, and related to the first, is because copper and other base metals have become a target for opportunistic and serious organised crime. Therefore the list of people and organisations that have an interest in copper expands to criminals, crime agencies, investors and brokers and the owners of large quantities of working copper such as Network Rail (in the UK) and British Telecom (who is responsible for the cable that delivers telephone and internet across the UK). However copper crime is not just a UK concern. It is also increasing in other countries, as illustrated by the single-handed ‘granny’ who was scrumping for copper and brought down Armenia’s entire access to the internet (although it apparently turned out to be fibre optic).

An un-named 75 year old grandmother in Georgia it to appear in court after she brought down the entire internet for the country of Armenia with nothing more technical than a spade.

In February this year copper crime had reached the national headlines and has been declared the second biggest threat to society after terrorism. Copper theft is also having a direct impact on heritage as illustrated by the story from March this year when the theft of overhead copper cable from the Manx Electric Railway was declared:

A crime against the Island’s heritage

It is with this kind of example that we see how closely past, present and future are connected by copper. Preserving and learning about copper’s heritage is not just about saving derelict industrial buildings but it is about understanding how vital this metal is in our lives today and how much they would change if our access to it was seriously threatened or damaged.

Posted in Industry | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

A new future for Swansea copperworks site

Vivian engine house, Hafod

Vivian engine house, Hafod (credit: Tehmina Goskar)


Yesterday Swansea Council and Swansea University signed a significant agreement to work together to give a future to the endangered copperworks sites still left in the lower Swansea valley, particularly those around the historic Hafod Works whose bicentenary is being celebrated this year. The story is covered here on BBC online.

Prof. Huw Bowen with whom I am working on the ESRC Global and Local Worlds of Welsh Copper project is leading efforts for a heritage-led regeneration of these sites of international significance. There is a long way to go but we hope that the project will raise much needed awareness amongst people in politics, business, culture, heritage, education and beyond of the importance of the heritage in copper in Wales, and more importantly, the connections it has with other industrial regions in Cornwall/West Devon, Anglesey, Ireland, south Australia, south Africa, Chile, Cuba and beyond with similarly rich copper histories.

Following the success and raised interested generated by the IWA symposium on History, Heritage and Urban Regeneration, the Copper Project has organised a free city-wide festival of copper, Swansea Copper Day, on Saturday 5 March 2011, a day of free events, activities, talks and tours.

Remember to follow Copper Histories on twitter for the latest information.

Posted in Heritage, Industry | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

History, heritage and urban regeneration

On 14 October 2010, scholars, planners, heritage professionals, media, local authority representatives, volunteers from local community groups and others gathered to hear and discuss the subject of how heritage can make a positive impact on regeneration, especially the heritage of our industrial past. History, heritage and urban regeneration was a symposium held at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea, itself a result of the regeneration of the old dockyards, a long but immensely stimulating day was had by all. It also marked the official launch of the Global and Local Worlds of Welsh Copper project. This was an appropriate place and time to launch as crucial decisions are currently being made about the future of the old copperworks sites in the Swansea valley that once produced around half the world’s refined copper. Read a review of the symposium on the IWA’s Click on Wales. Here is a wordle of the day.

Wordle: History, Heritage and Urban Regeneration

Posted in Heritage | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Copper Histories goes social on twitter and delicious

Copper Histories twitter feed

Copper Histories on twitter

Follow Copper Histories on twitter

and keep up with Copper Histories bookmarks on delicious.

The twitter feed is intended to provide a more regular digest of links, stories, and news on the history of copper as I discover new and interesting stuff. The delicious feed acts as a trawler’s net for a wide range of online content that those interested in the history of copper can follow. It also allows me to collect as I find and will inform many of the posts that appear here in the near future. Delicious bookmarks are linked to Copper Histories’ twitter feed so new sites will automatically be tweeted.

Followers will notice that more and more of the Copper Histories tweets and bookmarks relate to Welsh copper and the Welsh copper industry. This is because both will also act as an input and output for the project I am currently working on at Swansea University. So if you are also interested in the progress of the ESRC project ‘History, Heritage and Urban Regeneration: The Global and Local Worlds of Welsh Copper’, please start following us! A website for the project is currently being built and we are also planning a facebook presence. All news in the meantime will be reported here.

Posted in Copper online | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

The infinite recyclability of copper (was Pittsburg Library's roof)

Legacy Installation Day--Pittsburg Public Library--Janet Lewis

Janet Lewis installs copper sculptures (Photo rights: Janet Lewis)

In my weekly trawl of copper stories, I came across this article on the new art adorning Pittsburg Public Library. Metal smith Janet Lewis, herself a previous reference librarian, now metalworker, reused the old copper from the library‘s roof to create a series of 14 sculptures, entitled ‘Legacy’ for the as part of the library’s refurbishment.

Inspired by the shapes and patterns Lewis saw during a visit to Beijing’s imperial Forbidden City, she spent over 500 hours bringing out the metal’s natural shapes and patterns, working with the clean metal found between the lead solder and caulking used in the construction of the original roof. A range of photos of the works can be seen on Pittsburg Public Library’s facebook page. Janet Lewis’ other work also involves reusing found and natural materials.

Reading the story reminded me of the potential longevity of copper and its ‘infinite recyclability’ (see below ‘Imagine a world without…’) and I wonder where we might find the oldest copper still in use today, and how we would find out. I do not at the moment know much about the science of tracing copper’s origins or age, and I suspect it is extremely difficult as smelting and re-smelting must do much to destroy any information that might previously have provided a clue.

Posted in Art and Objects, Craft and Skill | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Imagine life without copper

www.imaginelifewithout.org

www.imaginelifewithout.org (photo rights: European Copper Institute)

As part of a campaign to promote the knowledge and understanding of copper’s myriad applications in our life, a film was been commissioned by the European Copper Institute. The film’s website also provides other information on copper invites visitors to find out more about its often hidden world.

“Be Curious!”

Watch the film on the Imagine Life Without website.

Continue reading

Posted in Industry | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Long live Chile, and long live the miners!

Trapped Chilean miner August 2010

A trapped Chilean miner from video footage (Photo rights: AP Photo/Television Nacional de Chile)

Chile has been a major producer and world exporter of copper ores for about 150 years. It is currently the world’s largest producer of copper. The mines discovered and exploited in Chile contributed to the closure of copper mines in Cornwall in the mid-nineteenth century and its ores, with those of southern Australia became the pre-eminent sources for this versatile metal.

However, this efficient exploitation of arguably Chile’s most important natural asset comes at a price. Every day skillful miners work deep under the earth’s surface to extract the ores and send them to terra firma for processing. This morning, people woke up to the news that the thirty-three Chilean miners who had become trapped 4.5 miles from the mine’s entrance, and nearly a mile deep under the desert, on 5 August after a landslide, were still alive and apparently in good spirits. Television Nacional de Chile broadcast a video of the miners and Associated Press reported:

The first video released of the 33 men trapped deep in the Chilean copper mine in Copiapó, San Jose, shows the men stripped to the waist and appearing slim but healthy, arm-in-arm, singing the national anthem and yelling “long live Chile, and long live the miners!”

Video broadcast in Spanish by Television Nacional de Chile

Watch clips from the trapped miners’ video with English subtitles from the Guardian.
Continue reading

Posted in Miners and Mining | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Traditional copper and brass working in Italy

Cesare and Iolanda Mazzetti, Bottega del Rame

Bottega del Rame, Montepulciano (photo rights: Rinomata Rameria Mazzetti)

While searching for interesting sites that talk about copper history, I came across the intriguing website of the Bottega del Rame in the Montepulciano region in central Italy. The workshop is owned and run by Cesare and Iolanda Mazzetti who inherited the business from their ancestors and now continue a long family tradition in copper crafting. I was particularly drawn to reading about the Bottega because copper as art and craft is not particularly fashionable, nor well known outside ornamental rusticalia and perhaps the niche modern jewellery markets, many examples of which you can see in the Beautiful Copper Group on Flickr. Since the nineteenth century, the Bottega has produced copper objects by recycling old ones. Cesare’s grandfather was crafting copper while his grandmother went to the markets to sell it in Chianciano, Pienza, Petraio, and Torrita. They go on to say:

In 1903 my father was a young boy and my grandmother sent him to learn the “fine” work from a master coppersmith named “Ghiotto”. He learned with passion to craft jugs, pots, pans, tableware, artistic plates. My grandmother paid 10 soldos a week to the master coppersmith to teach him the “fine” work.

Continue reading

Posted in Craft and Skill | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Copper histories online

This  website brings together a wealth of information, mainly historical, but also contemporary social information about copper and its industries, its art and expression, its makers and consumers. It is experimental at this stage, to gauge the impact of copper heritage in the UK and the rest of the world. While it will embrace copper’s long history (geology, mineralogy, mines), this site will specifically look to showcase examples of the uses of copper through time which go beyond its industries.

This site was founded by Tehmina Goskar, and you can read more about her new projects in copper history on her website.

Posted in Copper online, Heritage, History | Tagged , , | 1 Comment